NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry CBSE
National Council of Educational Research (NCERT) is an autonomous organization set up by the Government of India. CBSE schools and certain state board schools follow the academic curriculum designed by NCERT. CBSE Class 10 Chemistry lays the foundation of topics that shall be used in higher grades. These concepts are related to things that exist in our surroundings. Students shall be able to relate to and understand the properties of things that they encounter on daily basis.
For enabling Class 10 CBSE students to understand and solve the questions in the NCERT CBSE Class 10 Chemistry book, we offer numerous learning materials at CBSE Class 10 Science textbook solution.
One of the important resources to prepare for the final exams is our NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry. While preparation for CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry, it is extremely important that student refers to legitimate study material. The academic experts at TopperLearning aim to provide excellence with a wide range of learning materials for CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry. Students are advised to prepare using our free textbook solutions, video solutions, CBSE sample paper Class 10, most important questions etc. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry gives chapter-wise solutions for all the questions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry not only help you to score good marks but also lay emphasis on understanding the concepts. With a strong foundation in Chemistry, students can excel further when they pursue higher studies for careers in science. To make it easier for you to study, we cover chapter-wise solutions with step-wise answers for the questions present in the recent NCERT Chemistry textbooks.
Chapter-wise list of NCERT solution for Class 10 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for CBSE 10 Chemistry Chapter-wise Solutions
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry for this chapter takes you on a journey of knowing reactions and all aspects around them. The study of the properties of substances before and after the reaction is focused. The following are key topics discussed in this chapter:
- Introduction to Reactions
- Components of a Reactions
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Balancing Chemical Equations
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Concept of Corrosion
- Concept of Rancidity
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations is a very scoring chapter. These concepts will be used in higher grades too. TopperLearning’s video solutions guide you through the reactions and equations. The multiple-choice questions and objectives on CBSE Class 10 Chemistry assess your knowledge on every point. Practise more and more with CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry and gain confidence on this topic. Learn these concepts and attempt all kinds of questions from the NCERT textbook. Compare your answers with CBSE Class 10 Chemistry textbook solution.
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 2 - Acids, Bases, and Salts
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry for this chapter gets you to know better about the food around you. The sour and bitter taste of the food is due to the presence of acids, bases and salts in them respectively. The following are the key points discussed in this chapter:
- Importance of pH in everyday life
- pH change and survival of animals
- pH in our digestive system
- pH change - Cause of tooth decay
pH of Salts
- Salts of strong acid and a strong base are neutral, with a pH value of 7.
For Example: NaCl, Na2SO4 - Salts of strong acid and weak base are acidic, with a pH value less than 7.
For Example: Ammonium chloride solution has pH value of 6. - Salts of weak acid and strong base are basic, with a pH value more than 7.
For Example: Sodium carbonate solution has a pH value of 9.
Common Salt
- Common salt is a neutral salt and can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(aq) - It is an important raw material for products of daily use such as NaOH, baking soda, washing soda and bleaching powder.
Sodium Hydroxide
- Sodium hydroxide is produced by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (called brine).
- The process is called the chlor-alkali process because of the products formed, i.e. ‘chlor’ for chlorine and ‘alkali’ for sodium hydroxide.
2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(aq) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) + Cl2(g)
Bleaching Powder
- It is produced by the action of chlorine on dry slaked lime [Ca(OH)2].
Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 → CaOCl2 + H2O - It is represented as CaOCl2
Uses
- For bleaching cotton and linen in the textile industry and for bleaching wood pulp in the paper industry.
- Used for disinfecting drinking water to make it free of germs.
- Introduction of Acids, Bases and Salts
- Properties of Acids
- Properties of Bases
- Types of indicators and their properties
- Reactions of Acids and Bases with various compounds
- Similarities between Acids and Bases
- Dilute solution of Acids and Bases
- Strength of Acidic and Basic solutions
There are lots of subjective questions asked from this chapter. Refer to CBSE sample paper Class 10 for the sample questions asked in the exam from this chapter. Practise all the questions from the NCERT textbooks and evaluate your answers with CBSE Class 10 Chemistry textbook solution. Know all the necessary points to be mentioned in the answers. Attempt extra questions and objectives with TopperLearning’s CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry. If you are stuck with any topic, feel free to reach out to our academic experts using doubt solver, Ask a Doubt.
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 3 - Metals and Non-metals
Learn all details about Metals and Non-metals elaborately with CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry. We come across metals and non-metals every day around us. Get to know them better with some reactions and properties. Following are the key points discussed in this chapter:
- Introduction to Metals and Non-Metals
- Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals
- Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals
- Reactions with acids, bases, air, salts and water
- The reaction of Metals with Non-Metals
- Ionic Compounds
- Extraction and Occurrence of Metals
- Corrosion
The about subtopics clarify the basics of elements with NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry.
Practise the questions from this chapter and compare your answers with our free textbook solutions. Understand every detail and boost your scores with NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 10. TopperLearning provides a wide range of learning material developed by skilled subject experts. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 is just the appropriate resort for the preparation of CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry. Refer to CBSE sample paper Class 10 for the questions that can be asked in exams from this chapter.
Chemical Properties of Metals
Reaction of Metals with Oxygen
Almost all metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides.
i. Sodium and potassium are the most reactive and react with oxygen present in the air at room temperature to form the oxides.
ii. Magnesium does not react with oxygen at room temperature, but on heating, it burns in the air with intense light and heat to form magnesium oxide.
Reactions of Metals with Acids
Metals react with acids to form salt and hydrogen gas.
i. Metals react with dilute hydrochloric acid to give metal chloride and hydrogen gas.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
ii. Metals react with sulphuric acid to form metal sulphate and hydrogen gas.
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
iii. Metals react with nitric acid, but hydrogen gas is not evolved since nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent. So, it oxidises the hydrogen to water and itself gets reduced to a nitrogen oxide.
But magnesium and manganese react with dilute nitric acid to evolve hydrogen gas.
Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg (NO3)2 + H2
Mn + 6HNO3 → Mn (NO3)2 + H2
Reactivity Series
The arrangement of metals in the order of decreasing reactivities is called the reactivity series of metals.
Reactions of Metals with Solutions of Other Metal Salts
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution.
For example:
When an iron nail is placed in a copper sulphate solution, the blue colour of CuSO4 fades away slowly and a reddish brown copper metal is formed.
CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Reaction of Metals with Chlorine
Metals react with chlorine to form metal chlorides.
For example:
Sodium readily reacts with chlorine to form ionic chloride called sodium chloride.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Properties of Ionic Compounds
- Ionic compounds are hard solids, due to the strong force of attraction between the positive and negative ions.
- They are generally brittle and break into pieces when pressure is applied.
- Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points, since a large amount of energy is required to break the strong intermolecular attractions.
- They are soluble in water, but insoluble in solvents such as kerosene, petrol, etc.
- They do not conduct electricity in a solid state, because electrostatic forces of attraction between ions in the solid state are very strong but conduct electricity in the fused (or in the aqueous state) because these forces weaken in the fused (or in solution) state so that their ions become mobile.
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 4 - Carbon and its compounds
Carbon and Carbon compounds are a vital part of organic chemistry which is a vast branch of Chemistry. This chapter lays the foundation of organic chemistry for 10th graders. Carbon compounds are a part of everyday necessities. Understand all the basics of this topic with the following key points:
- Carbon as an element
- Nature of Carbon as an element
- Carbon compounds
- Covalent bonds
- Chemical properties of carbon compounds
- Soaps and Detergents
Explore carbon compounds that we use now and then with CBSE Class 10 Chemistry. Apart from being scoring, this chapter is very easy to understand with TopperLearning's CBSE Class 10 Chemistry textbook solution. Attempt all the question from the NCERT textbook and check your answers with our free textbook solutions. CBSE syllabus for Class 10 prepares a student for higher grades too.
Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 10 Chemistry
Science is one of the most important subjects for CBSE Grade 10. Students often face challenges about how to frame answers along with difficulty in understanding major concepts in CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry. TopperLearning provides an all-around solution to this pertaining problem.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chemistry are helpful because they provide reference material provided by experts. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 are comprehensible and as strictly as per the CBSE Class 10 syllabus. By going through these, one can establish sound conceptual knowledge. More practise is advisable for reactions and MCQs for competitive exams.
Why should I get TopperLearning NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science?
Below are the start features of TopperLearning’s study material for perfect preparation of CBSE Class 10 Chemistry:
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- CBSE Class 10 revision notes Chemistry help you to revise the topic quickly. A perfect solution for before exam brush up.
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CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Frequently Asked Questions
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JEE and NEET are exams that test applications of concepts at a deep level. These exams need practise and preparation. Students refer to extra textbooks also for preparation like RS Aggrawal Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur etc. Apart from NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10, students are advised to refer to the multiple-choice questions, CBSE sample paper Class 10 and gain clarity on the concept.
Yes, some concepts and problems are best explained using video solutions. Refer to CBSE Class 10 Science Chemistry for all kinds of material for your assistance.
Every subject has some questions that carry extra importance. Learn CBSE Class 10 Science and prepare all the important questions with TopperLearning’s study material at NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 10.
Most of the CBSE question paper is based on exercises from .NCERT textbooks NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 provides answers to every solution from the textbook. Every answer is drafted by our team of subject experts and is very easily comprehensible by students.
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With the right amount of conceptual insight, focused practice, tests and revision notes, a student will have come across every kind of question that can be asked in the exams. All of this is provided by us at CBSE Class 10 syllabus. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 assures success and certainty of achieving more than 90% marks in exams.
